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Trigraph (orthography)
A trigraph (from the (ギリシア語:τρεῖς), ''treîs'', "three" and γράφω, ''gráphō'', "write") is a group of three letters used to represent a single sound or a combination of sounds that does not correspond to the written letters combined.
==Latin-script trigraphs==
For example, in the word ''schilling,'' the trigraph ''sch'' represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative , rather than the consonant cluster . In the word ''beautiful,'' the sequence ''eau'' is pronounced , and in the French word ''château'' it is pronounced . It is sometimes difficult to determine whether a sequence of letters in English is a trigraph, because of the complicating role of silent letters. There are few productive trigraphs in English such as ''tch'' as in ''watch,'' and ''igh'' as in ''high.''
The trigraph ''sch'' in German is equivalent to the English ''sh'' and pronounced . In the Dutch language, which is closely related to German, this same trigraph is pronounced . In neither language is this trigraph regarded as an independent letter of the alphabet. In Hungarian, the trigraph ''dzs'' is treated as a distinct letter, with its own place in the alphabet. It is pronounced like an English "j" . The combination ''gli'' in Italian can also be a trigraph, representing the palatal lateral approximant before vowels other than ''i.''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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